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Showing 1 to 12 of 93 entries
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Can a physically active lifestyle prevent type 2 diabetes?.

Exercise and sport sciences reviews

Kriska A.
PMID: 12882479
Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2003 Jul;31(3):132-7. doi: 10.1097/00003677-200307000-00006.

Recent clinical trials demonstrated that physical activity plays an important role in type 2 diabetes prevention. Their activity goals resembled public health recommendations: 150 min weekly of moderate intensity physical activity (brisk walking). The flexibility of this goal will...

Emerging technology, physical activity, and sedentary behavior.

Exercise and sport sciences reviews

Dzewaltowski DA.
PMID: 18815484
Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2008 Oct;36(4):171-2. doi: 10.1097/JES.0b013e31818784ef.

No abstract available.

An integrated behavior change model for physical activity.

Exercise and sport sciences reviews

Hagger MS, Chatzisarantis NL.
PMID: 24508739
Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2014 Apr;42(2):62-9. doi: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000008.

We present the Integrated Behavior Change Model, a comprehensive multitheory model outlining the psychological factors and processes that impact physical activity behavior. The model integrates hypotheses from social-cognitive, motivational, dual-phase, and dual-systems theories. We provide the theoretical basis for...

Exercise Nonresponders: Genetic Curse, Poor Compliance, or Improper Prescription?.

Exercise and sport sciences reviews

Tanaka H.
PMID: 29762178
Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2018 Jul;46(3):137. doi: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000156.

No abstract available.

Statistical Considerations for Exercise Protocols Aimed at Measuring Trainability.

Exercise and sport sciences reviews

Voisin S, Jacques M, Lucia A, Bishop DJ, Eynon N.
PMID: 30334853
Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2019 Jan;47(1):37-45. doi: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000176.

The individual response to exercise training is of great interest with methods that have been proposed to measure this response reviewed in this paper. However, individual training response estimates may be biased by various sources of variability present in...

Physical Exercise and Liver Autophagy: Potential Roles of IL6 and Irisin.

Exercise and sport sciences reviews

Pinto AP, Ropelle ER, Quadrilatero J, da Silva ASR.
PMID: 34961755
Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2021 Dec 27; doi: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000278. Epub 2021 Dec 27.

ABSTRACT: Autophagic dysregulation contributes to liver diseases. Although some investigations have examined the effects of endurance and resistance exercise on autophagy activation, potential myokines responsible for skeletal muscle-liver crosstalk are still unknown. Based on experimental studies and bioinformatics, we...

The HO-1/CO System and Mitochondrial Quality Control in Skeletal Muscle.

Exercise and sport sciences reviews

Gasier HG, Suliman HB, Piantadosi CA.
PMID: 34690283
Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2021 Oct 22; doi: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000277. Epub 2021 Oct 22.

ABSTRACT: Inducible heme oxygenase (HO)-1 catalyzes the breakdown of heme to biliverdin, iron and carbon monoxide (CO). CO binds to cytochrome c oxidase and alters mitochondrial redox balance and coordinately regulates mitochondrial quality control (MQC) during oxidant stress and...

Exercise Is Key to Sustaining Metabolic Gains After Bariatric Surgery.

Exercise and sport sciences reviews

Gualano B, Kirwan JP, Roschel H.
PMID: 34112745
Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2021 Jul 01;49(3):197-204. doi: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000253.

The extent to which the benefits of bariatric surgery may be maintained by lifestyle changes after surgery is unclear. Our hypothesis is that exercise may sustain some metabolic benefits and counteract some of the adverse effects of surgery. In...

Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews: 2020 Paper of the Year Commentary.

Exercise and sport sciences reviews

Volpe SL.
PMID: 34547759
Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2021 Oct 01;49(4):227. doi: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000269.

No abstract available.

Bioenergetic Mechanisms Linking V˙O2 Kinetics and Exercise Tolerance.

Exercise and sport sciences reviews

Goulding RP, Rossiter HB, Marwood S, Ferguson C.
PMID: 34547760
Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2021 Oct 01;49(4):274-283. doi: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000267.

We hypothesize that the V˙O2 time constant (τV˙O2) determines exercise tolerance by defining the power output associated with a "critical threshold" of intramuscular metabolite accumulation (e.g., inorganic phosphate), above which muscle fatigue and work inefficiency are apparent. Thereafter, the...

Novel Insights Into Biarticular Muscle Actions Gained From High-Density Electromyogram.

Exercise and sport sciences reviews

Watanabe K, Vieira TM, Gallina A, Kouzaki M, Moritani T.
PMID: 33927163
Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2021 Jul 01;49(3):179-187. doi: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000254.

Biarticular muscles have traditionally been considered to exhibit homogeneous neuromuscular activation. The regional activation of biarticular muscles, as revealed from high-density surface electromyograms, seems however to discredit this notion. We thus hypothesize the regional activation of biarticular muscles may...

Skeletal Muscle Nrf2 Contributes to Exercise-Evoked Systemic Antioxidant Defense Via Extracellular Vesicular Communication.

Exercise and sport sciences reviews

Gao L, Wang HJ, Tian C, Zucker IH.
PMID: 33927165
Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2021 Jul 01;49(3):213-222. doi: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000257.

This review explores the hypothesis that the repetitive contraction-relaxation that occurs during chronic exercise activates skeletal myocyte nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2-like 2 (Nrf2) to upregulate antioxidant enzymes. These proteins are secreted into the circulation within extracellular vesicles and taken...

Showing 1 to 12 of 93 entries